Memorial Day is a solemn American holiday dedicated to honoring and remembering the men and women who have died while serving in the U.S. military. Over the years, this day of remembrance has also become closely associated with America’s favorite pastime: baseball. Here’s a look at the history of Memorial Day and how baseball has come to play a special role in its observance.
The History of Memorial Day
Origins
Memorial Day, originally known as Decoration Day, originated in the years following the Civil War and became an official federal holiday in 1971. The Civil War, which ended in 1865, claimed more lives than any conflict in U.S. history, necessitating the establishment of the country’s first national cemeteries.
In the late 1860s, Americans in various towns and cities began holding springtime tributes to these countless fallen soldiers, decorating their graves with flowers and reciting prayers. It is widely believed that one of the first observances was organized by formerly enslaved African Americans in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1865.
Official Recognition
General John A. Logan, leader of an organization for Northern Civil War veterans, called for a nationwide day of remembrance on May 30, 1868. On the first Decoration Day, General James Garfield made a speech at Arlington National Cemetery, and 5,000 participants decorated the graves of the 20,000 Civil War soldiers buried there.
By the end of the 19th century, Memorial Day ceremonies were being held on May 30 throughout the nation. It was not until after World War I, however, that the day was expanded to honor those who have died in all American wars. In 1971, Memorial Day was declared a national holiday by an act of Congress, and its observance was set for the last Monday in May.
Baseball and Memorial Day
A Time-Honored Tradition
Baseball has been intertwined with Memorial Day for more than a century. The sport, often referred to as America’s pastime, provides a communal activity that brings people together in remembrance and celebration. The connection between baseball and Memorial Day began in the late 19th century when the sport’s popularity surged. By the early 20th century, Memorial Day baseball games had become a staple of the holiday.
Honoring the Fallen
Baseball games on Memorial Day often include special ceremonies and moments of silence to honor fallen soldiers. Major League Baseball (MLB) teams typically wear special uniforms or caps featuring patriotic designs, and stadiums across the country display American flags prominently. These games provide a platform for collective remembrance, where fans and players alike can reflect on the sacrifices made by military personnel.
Notable Moments
Several notable moments in baseball history have occurred on Memorial Day, adding to the day’s significance. For example, on May 30, 1935, Babe Ruth played his final Major League game. In another instance, on Memorial Day in 1986, pitcher Roger Clemens continued his dominant season by striking out 14 batters, solidifying his status as one of the sport’s greats.
As America’s national pastime and the long and distinguishable history of the sport, it’s easy to see how Memorial Day and baseball have become so intertwined in American culture. Recognizing our nation’s biggest heroes has become an integral part of all American sports, but it takes centerstage on Memorial Day. The sport of baseball, its fans, and its players all have a part to play in making Memorial Day special for all involved.